Research developments in carbon materials based sensors for determination of hormones

Various carbon-based sensors (graphene, carbon nanotubes, graphite, pencil glassy carbon, etc.) have distinctive behavior and a broad range of importance for identifying sex hormones like estriol, estradiol, estrone, progesterone, testosterone. The current review emphasizes voltammetric, amperometric, electrochemical impedance spectroscopic methods detecting some these hormones. existence, structural aspects, nature, biological each hormone were analyzed in detail their analysis with different electroanalytical was considered. Unique methodologies innovations based on materials modified by agents examined. In this review, the interaction among various sensor analytes supporting electrolyte media is premeditated. most important significances discussed selectivity, sensitivity, stability, limit detection, repeatability, reproducibility.